The Portail de Sainte-Anne above the right-hand doorway depicts the story of the Virgin's parents, the Annunciation, and Nativity of Christ. Visitors are awed by an entourage of biblical figures in the portals above the doorways. The heads were struck off during the Revolution and are now on display in the Musée de Cluny. The long row of figures above the doorways is the Gallery of Kings, which includes 28 figures of French Kings, from Childebert I (511-588) to Philippe Auguste (1180-1223). The elaborate facade provides visual lessons in history and biblical stories. The monumental west front of Notre-Dame Cathedral reveals the painstaking work of medieval stone cutters, who crafted finely detailed sculptures in the High Gothic style around 1210 to 1230. The best spot to admire the flying buttresses is from the viewpoint of the Square Jean XXIII behind the cathedral. Although they are a purely functional structural feature and were not designed to beautify the building, they have a certain harmonious quality. The architect Jean Ravy designed the flying buttresses to support the building from the outside, without obstructing any of the stained-glass windows. However, stress fractures in the walls called for an architectural solution in the late 13th century. The cathedral was not originally designed with flying buttresses when it was constructed in the 12th century. Notre-Dame was one of the first medieval cathedrals built with this special architectural technique. These 15-meter arched pillars resemble long, spindly spider legs bent at the knee, surrounding the building like scaffolding. On the Notre-Dame Cathedral, the flying buttresses are seen on the east facade (rear) of the building. The flying buttresses support the structure and prevent it from collapsing despite its enormous weight. In the 13th century, flying buttresses were a revolutionary new technology of Gothic architecture, an innovative solution to provide reinforcement for heavy cathedral walls. Note: Some businesses may be temporarily closed due to recent global health and safety issues. See also: Where to Stay near the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris The city plans to rebuild the cathedral and restore it to its previous state, including an exact replica of the 96-meter-high spire created by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc in 1860. At this time, the interior is closed to the public.Ī project to contain the damage and stabilize the structure is underway.
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The extent of the damage to the interior is still being assessed. Note: A large fire in April of 2019 caused considerable damage to the cathedral: The medieval roof and the 19th-century spire collapsed. Ethereal light filters through magnificent stained-glass windows, and in the evening, the illuminated votive candles add to the spiritual ambience. The serene sanctuary is a soul-inspiring space. Visitors marvel over the fabulously detailed facade and are awestruck by the enormous nave. The result is a perfection of Gothic design. It took almost 200 years and countless architects, carpenters, and stonecutters to construct the Notre-Dame Cathedral. The Notre-Dame Cathedral was founded in 1163 by King Louis IX (Saint Louis) and Bishop Maurice de Sully, who wanted to build a church that rivaled the Basilique Saint-Denis. The innovative Gothic technology of "flying buttresses" (support beams) were used to reinforce the massive structure.Ĭathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris (Photo taken prior to the April 2019 fire) Although it may look archaic when compared with modern landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, the cathedral features a revolutionary medieval design. At nearly 70 meters high, the cathedral was for centuries the tallest building in Paris.Ī masterpiece of French Gothic architecture, the Notre-Dame is one of the greatest monuments of the Middle Ages. From its splendid location on the Île-de-la-Cité, the cathedral's towers and flying buttresses seem to magically spring forth from the Seine River and soar ambitiously towards heaven.
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The Cathédrale Notre-Dame makes a grand first impression. You can then press (tilde) while playing to bring up the console and type any of the following cheat codes.We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( ) Open the ge3.ini file in the Gothic3/Ini folder and change the following line in Notepad: When you're done with the Helper, you can kill him to get rid of him. To turn of marvin mode, type MARVIN very fast again.ĥ. All in the form of standard dialogue options.Ĥ.
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Also allows you to move forward in the main quests. Talk to him and you are provided with options to increase faction reputation and spawn items. Without the quotation marks.Īn ingame helper will appear. Press ` button to bring up the ingame console.ģ. Helper to improve faction reputation and spawn itemsĢ.